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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"k, *ko"kenface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 hinge, nail, peg, clasp 2 tetherface="Times New Roman Star"1 çàñòåæêà, ïåòëÿ, çàïîð 2 ïðèâÿçü äëÿ æèâîòíûõ
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 'belt for fixing the saddle', ko"gen 'rope for tethering calves, foals during milking' (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 'peg of a musical instrument', (dial.) ko"ken 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ge|n 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 'nail' (R, Áóä. - Babur.)face="Times New Roman Star"kukan 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ken 2 (ßÆÓ)
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ken 2



face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|gan 'loop', (alúk) kúk@ 'prop of the door hinge'face="Times New Roman Star"ko"go"n 2 (Ïåê.)


face="Times New Roman Star"ko"go"n 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gen 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ge|n 1


face="Times New Roman Star"gu"wen 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 287, EDT 712, ÝÑÒß 5, 91, 93-94.
face="Times New Roman Star"*go":l-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to harness 2 harnessed animalface="Times New Roman Star"1 çàïðÿãàòü 2 óïðÿæíîå æèâîòíîåface="Times New Roman Star"ko"l- 1 (OUygh. - YB), ko"lu"k 2(Orkh., OUygh.), 'a vehicle' (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lu"k 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"go"lu"k 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lu"k 2 (Sangl.)



face="Times New Roman Star"go":lu"k (dial.) 'vehicle'; go"le 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l- 1, ko"l@g Nom. Act.
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lko" 2 (possibly < Mong.)
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l-u"j- 1, ko"lo", ko"lgo" 2 (the latter may be < Mong.).face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lu"j- 1face="Times New Roman Star"xo"l, xo"lge 2 (the latter is rather < Mong.)face="Times New Roman Star"ho"lle- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lu"k 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lik 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lik 2



face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lik 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 288, EDT 715, 717, ÝÑÒß 3, 69-70, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 320-321, Stachowski 155 (following Kal/. MEJ 18 and deriving Yak., Dolg. < Mong.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"l-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to be shy, afraid, sullen 2 to be jealous 3 jealousyface="Times New Roman Star"1 ðîáåòü, ïóãàòüñÿ, ðàññòðàèâàòüñÿ 2 ðåâíîâàòü 3 ðåâíîñòü










face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lu"n 3face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ler-, Tel. ku"lu"nes?- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"le-, ku"les?- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xo"l-ze- 1










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 289. Åãîðîâ 122-123 confuses the root with *gu"ni (q. v. sub *kune); so does Ôåäîòîâ 1, 321.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko:mface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"camel's pack-saddleface="Times New Roman Star"âåðáëþæüå âüþ÷íîå ñåäëî
face="Times New Roman Star"qom (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"qom (MA)face="Times New Roman Star"qu.m


face="Times New Roman Star"Go:m

face="Times New Roman Star"qom



face="Times New Roman Star"qomface="Times New Roman Star"xomface="Times New Roman Star"qomface="Times New Roman Star"qom
face="Times New Roman Star"qum


face="Times New Roman Star"qom

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 278, Ëåêñèêà 541, ÝÑÒß 6, 55, Clark 1977, 149. Turk. > WMong. qom (KW 184, Ùåðáàê 1997, 139), whence Evk. ko:m, Man. qomo (see ÒÌÑ 1, 408, Doerfer MT 61).
face="Times New Roman Star"*go"mu"l-du"ru"kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"breast strapface="Times New Roman Star"ãðóäíîé ðåìåíü
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"ldu"ru"k (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"go"mu"ldu"ru"kface="Times New Roman Star"ku"m@lt@k (ÊÑÒÒ)face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"ldu"ru"k (Pav. C.)



face="Times New Roman Star"go"mu"ldu"ru"k







face="Times New Roman Star"ho"mu"ndu"ru"kface="Times New Roman Star"ko"mo"ldu"ru"k

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"m@ld@r@k





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 289, EDT 723, ÝÑÒß 3, 71-72, Ëåêñèêà 552-553. Turk. > Mong. ko"mu"ldu"rge (Ùåðáàê 1977, 128). Forms like Uygh. o"mu"ldu"ru"k, Bashk. u"melderek (see ÝÑÒß 1, 530, Ëåêñèêà 553) may be derived from the same stem, under an influence of *o"mgen 'upper part of breast' q. v. sub *emo; a separate etymology see, however, under *p`o\me.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"n|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"female slaveface="Times New Roman Star"ðàáûíÿface="Times New Roman Star"ku"n| (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n| (MK, Tefs., IM)

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n| (MA), (MKypch.) ku"n| (CCum.)face="Times New Roman Star"gun| 'voiceless female slave'
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n| (ßÆÓ)
face="Times New Roman Star"gu"n| 'a Turkmani born from a Persian woman' (Áóä.)



face="Times New Roman Star"xúr-g|úm



face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n|face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n|




face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n|

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 309, EDT 726, ÝÑÒß 5, 142, Ëåêñèêà 317. The Uzb. meaning was influenced by Persian gung 'deaf-and-dumb'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAjyrface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"castoreum, the odorous secretion of the beaverface="Times New Roman Star"ìóñêóñ, ïàõó÷èå âûäåëåíèÿ áîáðàface="Times New Roman Star"qajyr (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qunduz qajyry (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"Sib. qajyrface="Times New Roman Star"qajyr (Sangl.)




face="Times New Roman Star"xajyrface="Times New Roman Star"qajyr
















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 222, EDT 678-679.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:jnface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 punishment, fine, guilt 2 to punish 3 cruelty, tyranny 4 to condemn 5 hard, difficult 6 to torture 7 insult, offence 8 to offend 9 harm, torture 10 sin 11 to annoy, anger 12 to beatface="Times New Roman Star"1 íàêàçàíèå, øòðàô, âèíà 2 íàêàçûâàòü 3 æåñòîêîñòü, òèðàíèÿ 4 îñóæäàòü, ïîðèöàòü 5 òðóäíûé, òÿæåëûé 6 ìó÷èòü 7 îáèäà 8 îáèæàòü 9 áåäà, ìó÷åíèå 10 ãðåõ 11 ñåðäèòü, ðàçäðàæàòü 12 áèòüface="Times New Roman Star"qyjnyg| (acc.) (Orkh.), qyjn, qyn (OUygh.) 1, qyna- 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qyn, qyjyn (KB) 1, qyna- 2 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"kyjyn, kyjync? 3, kyna- 4face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 5, qyjyna- 'to make difficult, hard'face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn (Abush., Áîð. Áàä., MA), qyn (Pav. C.), qyna- 2 (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"qijin 5, qijna- 6face="Times New Roman Star"qijin 5, qijna- 6face="Times New Roman Star"qyn 1face="Times New Roman Star"Gyna- 4face="Times New Roman Star"qy:n 5, qy:na- 'to make difficult, torture'face="Times New Roman Star"xyjyx 7, xyjal 9face="Times New Roman Star"qyjal 9, 10, qyjyq-ta- 8, qyjnag| 9 (*qyn/-lag|)face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn, qyjna- 6, qyjal 10, dial. (Áàñê. Òóáà) qyj- 6
face="Times New Roman Star"x@n 1face="Times New Roman Star"ky:nn/a:-, kyjaxa:- 11, kyj- 'to pain, ache'face="Times New Roman Star"kyjn|a- 11, kyj- 'to kill'face="Times New Roman Star"xyjna- 6
face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjyt- 'to make difficult, troublesome', qyjna- 6face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6, qynz?-yl- 'to be distressed'face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 12face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 12
face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn, qejin 1, qyjna- 6face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6
face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 264. EDT 631, ÝÑÒß 6, 218-219, Stachowski 168. Turk. *Ky:jna- > MMong. qina- 'to torture' (Ùåðáàê 1997, 165). Nasalless forms (like Yak. kyjaxa:- etc.) may result from a reanalysis of the form *Ky:jn as *Kyjyn, interpreted as a deverbative noun. Turk. > Hung. ki/n 'torture, suffering' (Gombocz 1912).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Katface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"layerface="Times New Roman Star"ñëîéface="Times New Roman Star"qat (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qat (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"katface="Times New Roman Star"qatface="Times New Roman Star"qat (Houts., AH, IM, MA)face="Times New Roman Star"qo|t, dial. qe|tface="Times New Roman Star"qat
face="Times New Roman Star"Gatface="Times New Roman Star"Gatface="Times New Roman Star"xat
face="Times New Roman Star"qat
face="Times New Roman Star"xutface="Times New Roman Star"xat 'double, X times'face="Times New Roman Star"kat 'X times'face="Times New Roman Star"qa't
face="Times New Roman Star"qat

face="Times New Roman Star"qat


face="Times New Roman Star"qat
face="Times New Roman Star"qatface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 241, ÝÑÒß 5, 335-336, TMN 3, 419, Stachowski 140, Àøì. XVI, 250-255, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 371-372. The original meaning must have been "one of two layers" - as witnessed by the Yak. meaning and by external evidence.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAtyrface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"muleface="Times New Roman Star"ìóë
face="Times New Roman Star"qatyr (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"katyr
face="Times New Roman Star"qatyr (AH, Houts., IM)


face="Times New Roman Star"Gatyrface="Times New Roman Star"Gatyr










face="Times New Roman Star"qatyr
face="Times New Roman Star"qadyr




face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 242, ÝÑÒß 5, 339-340, TMN 3, No 1395. The Turkic form may well be borrowed < Iran., cf. Saka khad.ara- 'mule'. Here -d.- points to *rd, cf. Sogd. g|rtr'k < *xarataraka 'mule' (for a quite similar compound cf. Pers. astar 'mule' < *assa-tara 'horse from one side' (Bailey 70). Doerfer is concerned about lack of length in Turkic, but length is likewise lacking in Saka and other Iranian forms. The only phonetic difficulty is the Turkic reflex -t-, because Saka d. in the Saka-Uygh. glossary (14th c.) renders Turkic -r-. In one obvious Saka loan the Saka -d.- is indeed rendered as -r-: cu:d.a:m. 'stadium' (Av. c?ar@tu-) > OT (Hap. by MK) c?ura:m 'a shot with a light far-flying arrow. However, if 'mule' is borrowed, it is hardly a Xinjiang loanword but rather a Common Turkic, and perhaps from another Iranian language (Sogdian?).
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)atyr- ( ?-d-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 grayling 2 sturgeonface="Times New Roman Star"1 õàðèóñ 2 îñåòð














face="Times New Roman Star"xaty:s 2
face="Times New Roman Star"qadyrg|y 1










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 219.
face="Times New Roman Star"*as-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to hangface="Times New Roman Star"âèñåòüface="Times New Roman Star"as- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"as- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"as-face="Times New Roman Star"as-face="Times New Roman Star"as- (Sangl., Houts.)face="Times New Roman Star"o|s-face="Times New Roman Star"as-face="Times New Roman Star"as-face="Times New Roman Star"as-face="Times New Roman Star"as-


face="Times New Roman Star"has-face="Times New Roman Star"us-, os-

face="Times New Roman Star"a's-
face="Times New Roman Star"as-face="Times New Roman Star"as-
face="Times New Roman Star"at|-face="Times New Roman Star"as-face="Times New Roman Star"as-face="Times New Roman Star"as-face="Times New Roman Star"as-
face="Times New Roman Star"as-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 28, EDT 240, ÝÑÒß 1, 192-193, Åãîðîâ 277, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 289.
face="Times New Roman Star"*atkakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"gillsface="Times New Roman Star"æàáðû









face="Times New Roman Star"atpaxface="Times New Roman Star"attaqface="Times New Roman Star"atqaq















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 31. A local Siberian word; should be kept distinct from *a.t(ky)- 'pinch, pinchful, handful' (q. v. sub *p`a>/t`a\(-kV)).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.p-yl/c?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to glue, stick toface="Times New Roman Star"ïðèêëåèâàòüñÿ, ïðèëèïàòüface="Times New Roman Star"japys?- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"japus?-, japys?- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"japys?-face="Times New Roman Star"jabys?-face="Times New Roman Star"japys?- (AH, Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"jo|pis?-face="Times New Roman Star"jepis?-, jopus?-
face="Times New Roman Star"japys?-face="Times New Roman Star"japys?-


face="Times New Roman Star"japus?-face="Times New Roman Star"s/ybús/-face="Times New Roman Star"sysyn- s?yba: - 'to plaster, smear'
face="Times New Roman Star"c?y'ps?yn-
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|abys?-face="Times New Roman Star"z?abys-face="Times New Roman Star"jabys-face="Times New Roman Star"ja"bes?-face="Times New Roman Star"z?abys?-face="Times New Roman Star"japys?-face="Times New Roman Star"japys?-, japus?-, jabus?-face="Times New Roman Star"z?abys-
face="Times New Roman Star"jabus?-, jabys?-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 187, ÝÑÒß 4, 132-133, EDT 880-881. The deriving stem *ja.p- is probably preserved in Karakh. (MK) jap- 'stick to', Az. jap- 'to model dung for drying' and *jap-ma 'modelled dung' (see ÝÑÒß 4, 130, 133); thus the analysis of *ja.p-yl/c?- as reciprocal from *jap- 'make, create' or 'cover' (EDT ibid.) is certainly incorrect.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jo"keface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"lime-treeface="Times New Roman Star"ëèïà

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"ge (DS)face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ke|, dial. z?|u"ke|
face="Times New Roman Star"z?o.k@

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"ka"




face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|ga




face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"keface="Times New Roman Star"jo"keface="Times New Roman Star"ju"ke


face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"ke
face="Times New Roman Star"jo"geface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, ÝÑÒß 4, 32, Ìóäðàê 51, Ëåêñèêà 128-129.
face="Times New Roman Star"*topface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"all, completely; complex, collectionface="Times New Roman Star"âåñü, öåëèêîì; ñîâîêóïíîñòüface="Times New Roman Star"top (OUygh.), top-la- 'to collect' (Orkh., OUygh. - YB)
face="Times New Roman Star"topface="Times New Roman Star"tuplyq 'place where cattle is lying', tupla- 'to collect'face="Times New Roman Star"top (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"to.pface="Times New Roman Star"top
face="Times New Roman Star"topface="Times New Roman Star"top




face="Times New Roman Star"tobo:- 'to gather'


face="Times New Roman Star"topface="Times New Roman Star"topface="Times New Roman Star"topface="Times New Roman Star"tup
face="Times New Roman Star"topface="Times New Roman Star"topface="Times New Roman Star"top
face="Times New Roman Star"topla- 'to collect'face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 489, EDT 493. Clauson considers the form top (rare in OUygh.) to be contracted < tolp < tolup < tol- 'to be full', which is quite dubious phonetically.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ji:kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"seamface="Times New Roman Star"øîâ


face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ek, dial. jek





face="Times New Roman Star"c?@k
face="Times New Roman Star"jik, d/ik

face="Times New Roman Star"si:k


face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ikface="Times New Roman Star"z?ik
face="Times New Roman Star"jek (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ik

face="Times New Roman Star"z?ik
face="Times New Roman Star"jikface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 195, 202, ÝÑÒß 4, 197-198, 257-258. The root should be distinguished from *jib q. v. sub *zi_upi.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"genface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"bridleface="Times New Roman Star"óçäå÷êà
face="Times New Roman Star"ju"go"n (MK, IM)face="Times New Roman Star"ojanface="Times New Roman Star"jo"ga"nface="Times New Roman Star"ujan (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"juganface="Times New Roman Star"ju"ga"nface="Times New Roman Star"jug|yn (ßÆÓ)face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ja"nface="Times New Roman Star"u"jen, ujanface="Times New Roman Star"c?u"genface="Times New Roman Star"c?u"genface="Times New Roman Star"u"jgen
face="Times New Roman Star"j@w|venface="Times New Roman Star"u":n
face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"g|en
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"go"nface="Times New Roman Star"z?u"genface="Times New Roman Star"ju"wenface="Times New Roman Star"ju"ga"nface="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"gen
face="Times New Roman Star"ijgen, ju"genface="Times New Roman Star"z?u"wen
face="Times New Roman Star"ju"genface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 212, EDT 913, ÝÑÒß 1, 577, Åãîðîâ 77, Ëåêñèêà 556.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bA:n/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 sole (of foot) 2 footwearface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäîøâà (íîãè) 2 îáóâü (âîéëî÷íûå ÷óëêè, âàëåíêè)

face="Times New Roman Star"maja 'fleshy part of the palm' (Vidin, Ne/meth 1965, SDD)face="Times New Roman Star"majmaq 'stable, steadfast' (of an animal's paw, hoof), dial. pajpaq (ÊÑÒÒ) 2
face="Times New Roman Star"pajpo|q 2, 'camel's foot', dial. múj@l@k 'mitten' (Ôàðìîíîâ 19)

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. maja 'ïîäîøâà êîïûòà' (Nakhich.)face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ma:ja (Tek.) 'aja' (ÒÄÃÄÑ 124), pajpaq (144) 2face="Times New Roman Star"majmax 2





face="Times New Roman Star"majyq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"bajmaq 'lower part of shank', bajpaq 2, majpyq 'flat' (of a horse's hoof, bear's paw)face="Times New Roman Star"bajpaq 2




face="Times New Roman Star"bajpaq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 323. Cf. also Oyr. majryk 'ñòàïòûâàòüñÿ' etc. Forms with the meaning 'footwear' are explained by Budagov as compounds with an iranism (paj - bag| "foot bandage"), which does not seem convincing; we are dealing rather with a dialectal diffusion of the derivative *ba:n/-mak. Cf. TMN 4, 275, Øèïîâà 49, Àíèêèí 110, 382, 458.
face="Times New Roman Star"*be>tface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 face 2 side, nearface="Times New Roman Star"1 ëèöî 2 ñòîðîíà, áëèçêîface="Times New Roman Star"bet 1 (OUygh.)
face="Times New Roman Star"bet-beniz 'face colour'face="Times New Roman Star"bit 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1 (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"ba"t 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ba"t-ba"niz 'face colour'


face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1
face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 2 (pit 1 < Tat.)face="Times New Roman Star"bet- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"beti 2face="Times New Roman Star"be't 2face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"bit 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 72, EDT 296, ÝÑÒß 2, 121-122, Ëåêñèêà 207.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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